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2006-09-07 3:04 PM
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Subject: RE: The ski is falling...really!
vortmax - 2006-09-07 2:32 PM

jimbo - 2006-09-07 11:38 AM i'm certain that future generations will come to fully appreciate george carlin's rapier wit. they might even build a statue in his honor. they'll look back and say to him and those of like mind, "thanks for putting it all in perspective." right after they visit the gorgeous beaches of arizona bay. personally, i don't believe in global warming any more than i believe in unicorns. as for the 700+ peer-reviewed articles in scientific journals which all supported the consensus position that human activities are causing greenhouse gases to accumulate in the earth's atmosphere, resulting in rising air and ocean temperatures....well, i listen to my gut, and my gut tells me that they're wrong. i mean, afterall they're just scientists who study this type of thing for a living. these are the same people who'll tell you that The Flintstones isn't an accurate historical depiction. who am i going to believe--the World Meteorological Organization, the American Meteorological Society, the American Geophysical Union, the American Association for the Advancement of Science, and the National Academy of Sciences...or my gut?

 

What you aren't reading are the 700+ other articles that show evidence to the contrary of global warming.  The papers that indicate that the antarctic ice shelf is actually growing.  The articles that indicate that current patterns are matching up to previously observed patterns that preceded massive cooling. 

The thing that pisses me off the most about arm chair scientists is that they go spouting off about "papers" and "studies" and try to validate their point with a couple of charts and graphs without an actual understanding of the science.  I've tried to explain to people to problems with having a position on global climate change, but I realized that to actually do that, I would need to fill them in on the last 6 years of my education.

I am a meteorologist.  I read the journals.  I do have understanding of the processes involved.  I have an understanding of the data being used to promote these "findings" and of all the inherrent errors within them that never make it to the media.  The one thing I can tell you is, the scientific community as a whole has not agreed that global warming exists and we are at fault.  What we have decided is that we are undergoing a global climate change and that there may be a correlation between human activities and the observed changes.  There is a BIG difference between those two statements. 

In short, the earth is changing.  Humans are pumping large amounts of CO2 into the air.  There is believed to be a connection, that still remains to be proven, between increasing global mean temperature and increasing CO2 levels.  Right now global climate change is something that deserves the attention of the scientific community and deserves much study, but does not deserve the mass panic we are seeing now.  I'm not saying global "warming" isn't happening.  I'm not saying that it is.  I'm not saying that we as humans are or are not responsible for it.  What I am saying is that we don't know enough to be drawing the kind of conclusions politicians and actors seem to be making.



Well said. Thanks for the insight and the call for rationale thought. Seems to me the earth went through a few ice ages in it's 4.5 billion year history....long before we humans came along with our SUVs.

~Mike


2006-09-07 3:16 PM
in reply to: #532367

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Subject: RE: The ski is falling...really!
Matt-

(These are real questions - not trying to be argumentative although I do believe that global warming is happening)

I remember hearing somewhere about a study of climate change articles in peer-reviewed journals over the past few years and how not one of them was contrary to global warming. Is this true and how does this jibe with the 700+ articles you cite contrary to global warming?

I also remember reading that the increase in the antarctic ice sheet is due to increased precip due to more water in the air due to warmer temperatures and is more an indicator that warming affects different areas differently.

Overall I agree with most of what you said -the atmosphere is just to complex of a system to make a 100% bullet-proof connection between what we are doing and what is happening, but if it looks like a duck, and it quacks like a duck... It seems to me the real debate is not whether it is happening, but how much and how fast.

Edited by drewb8 2006-09-07 3:21 PM
2006-09-07 3:24 PM
in reply to: #533655

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Subject: RE: The ski is falling...really!

hindsight is 20/20.  unfortuneately we can't just stop polluting and expect everything to return to normal.  If this climate change is in fact caused by us nudging the atmosphere in a certain direction, it's hard to say that we can nudge it back.  The system evolves and the initial state is gone forever.  So no matter what we decide to do, it's going to take carefull study into the impacts. 

I'm not saying that we should keep on polluting, just that maybe our energies should be focused in other places for the time being.  What about cleaning up water ways, reducing aerosol and particulate air polution, finding sources of clean energy, solving the oil crisis....  In the long run that will do a lot to clean up everything, including the air.  I think we are off to a good start with the trends towards cleaner engines and "greener" sources of power, but I think we are pushing these technologies along way to quickly because of this percieved need.  Especially when the technologies being pushed really are not the primary sources of the pollution they seek to get rid of.  IE, the petro chemical emmits a very large percentage (on the order of 25%) of all CO2 emmissions with flame stacks used to bleed off waste products during refining.  Yet we crack down on SUV's pumping out minimal amounts of CO2?  I just seriously think we are putting the wagon before the horse here and need to stop panicing long enough to step back and take a look at the whole picture.

Although I can't really complain too much because global climate change is ensuring that loads of money are thrown at our tiny little research community...

2006-09-07 3:42 PM
in reply to: #533709

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Subject: RE: The ski is falling...really!

drewb8 - 2006-09-07 2:16 PM Matt- (These are real questions - not trying to be argumentative although I do believe that global warming is happening) I remember hearing somewhere about a study of climate change articles in peer-reviewed journals over the past few years and how not one of them was contrary to global warming. Is this true and how does this jibe with the 700+ articles you cite contrary to global warming? I also remember reading that the increase in the antarctic ice sheet is due to increased precip due to more water in the air due to warmer temperatures and is more an indicator that warming affects different areas differently. Overall I agree with most of what you said -the atmosphere is just to complex of a system to make a 100% bullet-proof connection between what we are doing and what is happening, but if it looks like a duck, and it quacks like a duck... It seems to me the real debate is not whether it is happening, but how much and how fast.

quite all right.  I'm not being argumentative either and as a scientist I am willing to accept the fact that the earth is currently undergoing a general warming trend.  I just make no claims to length or cause.

1.  You have to be very carefull making a blanket statement about journal articles like that as the media did.  If you dig into the research, very few articles will come out and explicitly say "causes global warming."  The studies are much more specific.  They might talk about things like increase in tropospheric CO2 concentration and the correlation to mid level warming, or how a specifc region is undergoing climatic change and the researcher is correlating it to a trend such as el nino; then some other paper talks about el nino frequency being linked to warming global mean temperatures.  If you look at the papers individually, not all of them say "global warming"  if you look at them as a whole, then it would appear that they do.  Along those same lines you will find papers similar to what you are saying in your second point.  You observe one thing, which seems to indicate global cooling, but that effect is later tied to global warming.  There are also cases where you would find an effect that would indicate global warming, but further research indicates global cooling as the trigger.  It's just so onion skinned like that, that we can't find the largerst scale at which to definatively say "this is what is happening".

2. As for the increasing ice sheet.  That is a distinct possibility.  Then you read the study indicating that the 2% of the antarctic ice sheet that is melting and shedding glaciers (due to global warming) has been shrinking for the last 2000 years, long before we even industrialized.  But you are right, warming would affect different areas differently, which is why I try and use the term global climate change as much as I can, because it is more of a change in climate then a difinitive warming.  There is also the study suggesting that increasing temperatures causing the melting of the arctic ice caps is diluting the northern atlantic and pacific, causing the ocean currents to weaken.  Weaker currents, means no more transport of warm water northward, meaning the fundamental system driving global circulation shuts down.  That leaves the poles getting colder and the tropics heating up. 

3. The only problem with the duck analogy is that we can't see or hear the duck.  It's more like, you can see a bill and webbed feet, and hear a faint whisper, so you assume it's a duck quacking.  It very well could be a plattypus

2006-09-07 3:53 PM
in reply to: #533753

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Subject: RE: The ski is falling...really!
vortmax - 2006-09-07 4:42 PM

There is also the study suggesting that increasing temperatures causing the melting of the arctic ice caps is diluting the northern atlantic and pacific, causing the ocean currents to weaken. Weaker currents, means no more transport of warm water northward, meaning the fundamental system driving global circulation shuts down. That leaves the poles getting colder and the tropics heating up.



Ooo...ooo...!!!! I saw something about that on tv (PBS, ok? Shut it.). From my understanding of it, back in the 1800's, there was a major melting of the arctic ice. This increase of cold fresh water caused the currents to basically shut down like Matt is saying, which in term triggered what is called a "mini ice age". Basically, the temps were much lower than the norm across the board throughout Europe. So, the question is, doesn't this demonstrate the planet's ability to regulate itself, regardless?
2006-09-07 3:56 PM
in reply to: #533775

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Subject: RE: The ski is falling...really!
i think it proves that the earth is full of surprises and that fact can truely be stranger then fiction


2006-09-07 3:58 PM
in reply to: #533780

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Subject: RE: The ski is falling...really!
vortmax - 2006-09-07 4:56 PM
  • .. fact can truely be stranger then fiction


  • Not in my reality, bub.
    2006-09-07 4:16 PM
    in reply to: #533722

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    Subject: RE: The ski is falling...really!
    vortmax - 2006-09-07 2:24 PM

    hindsight is 20/20.  unfortuneately we can't just stop polluting and expect everything to return to normal.  If this climate change is in fact caused by us nudging the atmosphere in a certain direction, it's hard to say that we can nudge it back.  The system evolves and the initial state is gone forever.  So no matter what we decide to do, it's going to take carefull study into the impacts. 

    I'm not saying that we should keep on polluting, just that maybe our energies should be focused in other places for the time being.  What about cleaning up water ways, reducing aerosol and particulate air polution, finding sources of clean energy, solving the oil crisis....  In the long run that will do a lot to clean up everything, including the air.  I think we are off to a good start with the trends towards cleaner engines and "greener" sources of power, but I think we are pushing these technologies along way to quickly because of this percieved need.  Especially when the technologies being pushed really are not the primary sources of the pollution they seek to get rid of.  IE, the petro chemical emmits a very large percentage (on the order of 25%) of all CO2 emmissions with flame stacks used to bleed off waste products during refining.  Yet we crack down on SUV's pumping out minimal amounts of CO2?  I just seriously think we are putting the wagon before the horse here and need to stop panicing long enough to step back and take a look at the whole picture.

    Although I can't really complain too much because global climate change is ensuring that loads of money are thrown at our tiny little research community...



    Here's where I agree with you - yes, we have altered the atmosphere enough that we can't go back to natural conditions. Not in ours or our kids or grandkids lifetimes anyway. Yes, we've already committed ourselves to changes but I do think there are things we can do to keep it from getting worse that it could be. If we know there is a problem why should we keep contributing to it? I don't think it's something we should be panicking about (a la theoretical feedback loops, etc), but considering the changes we are already seeing with a 1* rise in temperature I just don't see how we can risk messing with the climate the way we are.


    I am an advocate for pushing along clean technologies as fast as we can because:
    - The sooner we start reducing emissions the less of a potential impact we will have on climate.
    - This is a growth industry, there is going to be more and more demand for environmentally friendly technologies worldwide and the US should be a leader. There will be alot of money to be made in this field and we should be in the front.
    - Many of the same technologies which reduce greenhouse gases also reduce oil consumption which improves our national security.
    - Not to mention the moral aspect of not f*cking up the world.

    Where I disagree with you bit: Sure one SUV by itself is nothing, but transportation (cars, diesel trucks, trains, planes, etc.) is the single biggest source of CO2 emissions - nearly 1/3. In comparison flame stacks are a pretty minuscule source. The two biggest sources of CO2 are transportation and coal-fired power plants and there are things we can do right now to reduce emissions from these sources.
    2006-09-07 4:19 PM
    in reply to: #532367

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    Subject: RE: The ski is falling...really!
    vortmax - 2006-09-07 4:42 PM

    The only problem with the duck analogy is that we can't see or hear the duck. It's more like, you can see a bill and webbed feet, and hear a faint whisper, so you assume it's a duck quacking. It very well could be a plattypus



    my gut also tells me that the platypus is a mythological creature much the same as the unicorn.
    2006-09-07 4:35 PM
    in reply to: #533753

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    Subject: RE: The ski is falling...really!
    vortmax - 2006-09-07 2:42 PM

    drewb8 - 2006-09-07 2:16 PM Matt- (These are real questions - not trying to be argumentative although I do believe that global warming is happening) I remember hearing somewhere about a study of climate change articles in peer-reviewed journals over the past few years and how not one of them was contrary to global warming. Is this true and how does this jibe with the 700+ articles you cite contrary to global warming? I also remember reading that the increase in the antarctic ice sheet is due to increased precip due to more water in the air due to warmer temperatures and is more an indicator that warming affects different areas differently. Overall I agree with most of what you said -the atmosphere is just to complex of a system to make a 100% bullet-proof connection between what we are doing and what is happening, but if it looks like a duck, and it quacks like a duck... It seems to me the real debate is not whether it is happening, but how much and how fast.

    quite all right.  I'm not being argumentative either and as a scientist I am willing to accept the fact that the earth is currently undergoing a general warming trend.  I just make no claims to length or cause.

    1.  You have to be very carefull making a blanket statement about journal articles like that as the media did.  If you dig into the research, very few articles will come out and explicitly say "causes global warming."  The studies are much more specific.  They might talk about things like increase in tropospheric CO2 concentration and the correlation to mid level warming, or how a specifc region is undergoing climatic change and the researcher is correlating it to a trend such as el nino; then some other paper talks about el nino frequency being linked to warming global mean temperatures.  If you look at the papers individually, not all of them say "global warming"  if you look at them as a whole, then it would appear that they do.  Along those same lines you will find papers similar to what you are saying in your second point.  You observe one thing, which seems to indicate global cooling, but that effect is later tied to global warming.  There are also cases where you would find an effect that would indicate global warming, but further research indicates global cooling as the trigger.  It's just so onion skinned like that, that we can't find the largerst scale at which to definatively say "this is what is happening".

    2. As for the increasing ice sheet.  That is a distinct possibility.  Then you read the study indicating that the 2% of the antarctic ice sheet that is melting and shedding glaciers (due to global warming) has been shrinking for the last 2000 years, long before we even industrialized.  But you are right, warming would affect different areas differently, which is why I try and use the term global climate change as much as I can, because it is more of a change in climate then a difinitive warming.  There is also the study suggesting that increasing temperatures causing the melting of the arctic ice caps is diluting the northern atlantic and pacific, causing the ocean currents to weaken.  Weaker currents, means no more transport of warm water northward, meaning the fundamental system driving global circulation shuts down.  That leaves the poles getting colder and the tropics heating up. 

    3. The only problem with the duck analogy is that we can't see or hear the duck.  It's more like, you can see a bill and webbed feet, and hear a faint whisper, so you assume it's a duck quacking.  It very well could be a plattypus



    Thanks for the really good reply. Especially the point about calling it climate change rather than global warming.

    I guess it comes down to whether or not you think it is human caused. If you don't, there is nothing we can do anyway so doing nothing is an option.

    If you do think it is human caused, then it means there are things we can do to help mitigate it, or at least keep it from getting worse. I guess I'm following Dick Cheney's law. He says if there is a 1% chance that terrorists will strike us with a nuclear bomb then we have to take that as a certainty. I guess I do the same with climate change. Sure there is a chance it might work out ok, but it just seems way to risky to run the experiment of putting all these gasses into the atmosphere and hope it turns out ok. To me it just seems like too much of a coincidence that as humans start pouring greenhouse gasses into the atmosphere we just happen to see temps starting to rise. Achoms razor & all. I hear the quack and see the feathers and the duck is shi*tting on me.

    Edited by drewb8 2006-09-07 4:37 PM
    2006-09-07 4:36 PM
    in reply to: #533825

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    Subject: RE: The ski is falling...really!
    Quack.

    Damn dp.

    Edited by drewb8 2006-09-07 4:37 PM


    2006-09-07 7:25 PM
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    Subject: RE: The ski is falling...really!

    drewb8 - 2006-09-07 3:35 PM

    global warming. I guess it comes down to whether or not you think it is human caused. If you don't, there is nothing we can do anyway so doing nothing is an option. If you do think it is human caused, then it means there are things we can do to help mitigate it, or at least keep it from getting worse. I guess I'm following Dick Cheney's law. He says if there is a 1% chance that terrorists will strike us with a nuclear bomb then we have to take that as a certainty. I guess I do the same with climate change. Sure there is a chance it might work out ok, but it just seems way to risky to run the experiment of putting all these gasses into the atmosphere and hope it turns out ok. To me it just seems like too much of a coincidence that as humans start pouring greenhouse gasses into the atmosphere we just happen to see temps starting to rise. Achoms razor & all. I hear the quack and see the feathers and the duck is shi*tting on me.

    it could be human caused, it could be natural, more likley it's a combination.  We are inputs into the earth system just like any other creature on the planet.  We are also not the only creature that pollutes.  Pine groves can pump out more CO2, NOX and other VOC's (volitile organic compounds) then a small city during the night time.  We just happen to be the only species that really takes notice and cares about what we are doing and what might lie in the future.  I guess if they found evidence that a certain bug found in nature was responsible for changing the climate and that humans had nothing to do with it, would we feel the same way?  In reality it's the same senario, just a different species. 

    If it is human caused, it might not be possible to mitigate it.  Even if we are responsible, simply stopping now is not guarenteed to stop anything.  The article in question is evidence that even if we stop, natural mechanisms may continue forward.  What we don't know is how many mechanisms like that are out there and how many are out there that will tend to throw us back the other way.  As for the corelation between temperature and CO2 levels, that is a single study, a single piece of evedence.  I've seen other plots from other locations that show either steady temperatures or declining temperatures over the same time periods.  There really isn't a single graphic that you can look at that sums this issue up.  So feel free to be concerned about it.  We need that to keep money flowing into research to advance out knowledge on the subject.  I just ask that you don't go off the deep end and start proclaiming doomsday

    2006-09-08 9:43 AM
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    Subject: RE: The ski is falling...really!
    vortmax - 2006-09-07 6:25 PM

    it could be human caused, it could be natural, more likley it's a combination.  We are inputs into the earth system just like any other creature on the planet.  We are also not the only creature that pollutes.  Pine groves can pump out more CO2, NOX and other VOC's (volitile organic compounds) then a small city during the night time.  We just happen to be the only species that really takes notice and cares about what we are doing and what might lie in the future.  I guess if they found evidence that a certain bug found in nature was responsible for changing the climate and that humans had nothing to do with it, would we feel the same way?  In reality it's the same senario, just a different species. 

    If it is human caused, it might not be possible to mitigate it.  Even if we are responsible, simply stopping now is not guarenteed to stop anything.  The article in question is evidence that even if we stop, natural mechanisms may continue forward.  What we don't know is how many mechanisms like that are out there and how many are out there that will tend to throw us back the other way.  As for the corelation between temperature and CO2 levels, that is a single study, a single piece of evedence.  I've seen other plots from other locations that show either steady temperatures or declining temperatures over the same time periods.  There really isn't a single graphic that you can look at that sums this issue up.  So feel free to be concerned about it.  We need that to keep money flowing into research to advance out knowledge on the subject.  I just ask that you don't go off the deep end and start proclaiming doomsday



    No worries there, I'm not a doomday sayer. But I do think we are in for some nasty changes. Overall the earth has already warmed 1* and whether or not it is solely human caused or a combination of human/nature caused all the evidence is that we have had a hand in it. For me its just way too big of a coinicidence that nature should decide to start dramatically warming the planet just as humans start spewing greenhouse gasses.

    I agree that even if we stopped polluting right now we wouldn't be able to stop the warming, we just might be able to make it not as bad as it might be otherwise. I think we can agree that all of this pollution we are pumping out is not going to help the situation. At best it will result in no change, but more than likely it will act to continue to warm the planet. Since like you said, we don't know where the tipping point is, past which natural mechanisms will take over and any reductions we make will be pointless it seems aweful risky to just keep adding greenhouse gasses and hope our research leads to an answer before we reach that point. At worst we'll find that the reductions were unnecessary but that we've weened ourselves off of midlle-eastern oil.

    - Just a footnote I found interesting - China is curently one of the biggest contributors since they rely on coal for most of their electricity. Due to their smog and related health problems they are talking about cleaning up these plants and most scientists think that all the PM they emit is actually moderating climate change by keeping out sunlight. Once they start to fight pollution and clean up it will actually increase warming.
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