General Discussion Triathlon Talk » Negative Splits in a race... Rss Feed  
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2008-02-02 2:58 PM
in reply to: #1182568

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Supersonicus Idioticus
2439
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Thunder Bay, ON
Subject: RE: Negative Splits in a race...
-ve splitting your run is a good idea.

The reason is because all races should start strong (b/c you're fresh) and finish hard, and since you've been racing for 1hr before the run, it is natural for your 1st half of the run to be a bit slower.

To me, however, it's not like I'm TRYING to hold back on the first half, it's just that the 2nd half always involves a little bit more adrenaline.


2008-02-02 4:14 PM
in reply to: #1182568

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Champion
9600
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Fountain Hills, AZ
Subject: RE: Negative Splits in a race...
Just out of curiosity, does anyone have the pro men run splits from this years Kona?
2008-02-03 11:27 AM
in reply to: #1190856

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Expert
1027
100025
Zürich, Switzerland
Subject: RE: Negative Splits in a race...
amiine - 2008-02-01 3:30 PM

I would apply it down to 20-30 mins event because below that, is very difficult to calibrate the speed: in a track and field, 5k, 1.5k, 3k, etc. are all anaerobic events and negative split looses his meaning. 10k is something in between and tipically I start to apply the concept on this length. >>> huh?!?!? You consider 5K, 3K or even a 1.5K anaerobic events? If you do you need to review your sport physiology text book because they aren’t


Here the discussion can be long but you know very well that I am speaking about amateurs. PROs athletes have different performance in terms of anaerobic and aerobic efforts and, among them, the discussion should be split between different categories of running length.
I would bet that 95% of the BT members still run MOSTLY anaerobic in 5k races. They are not optimized for running mostly aerobic in 5k as you assume from phisiology. Of course, here, another assumption is that those BT member should run at the max potential on 5k otherwise they will go again in aerobic effort.
Officially, phisiology books state that up to 2 mins intense exercises are anaerobic so, for PRO, it means ca. 800meters. But with lactate test, you can see studies reporting that 30% of the effort is anaerobic in 1500meters too. This 30% dramatically goes down at 3k.
For PRO...
For you I do not know
For me neither since I never did a lactate test.

2008-02-03 1:26 PM
in reply to: #1191999

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Coach
10487
50005000100100100100252525
Boston, MA
Subject: RE: Negative Splits in a race...

Plissken74 - 2008-02-03 11:27 AM
amiine - 2008-02-01 3:30 PM I would apply it down to 20-30 mins event because below that, is very difficult to calibrate the speed: in a track and field, 5k, 1.5k, 3k, etc. are all anaerobic events and negative split looses his meaning. 10k is something in between and tipically I start to apply the concept on this length. >>> huh?!?!? You consider 5K, 3K or even a 1.5K anaerobic events? If you do you need to review your sport physiology text book because they aren’t
Here the discussion can be long but you know very well that I am speaking about amateurs. PROs athletes have different performance in terms of anaerobic and aerobic efforts and, among them, the discussion should be split between different categories of running length. I would bet that 95% of the BT members still run MOSTLY anaerobic in 5k races. They are not optimized for running mostly aerobic in 5k as you assume from phisiology. Of course, here, another assumption is that those BT member should run at the max potential on 5k otherwise they will go again in aerobic effort. Officially, phisiology books state that up to 2 mins intense exercises are anaerobic so, for PRO, it means ca. 800meters. But with lactate test, you can see studies reporting that 30% of the effort is anaerobic in 1500meters too. This 30% dramatically goes down at 3k. For PRO... For you I do not know For me neither since I never did a lactate test.

I take that bet! Bet me ANYTHING you want. I say that 100% BT members do NOT run anaerobically (as in relying exclusively on their anaerobic energy system) for a 5K just by the simple fact that any effort over 2-2:30 min rely on the aerobic energy system. (don't take my word for it, go a read the text books, but after we do the bet )

2008-02-03 3:04 PM
in reply to: #1191267

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Master
1686
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Royersford, PA
Subject: RE: Negative Splits in a race...

Ask and ye shall recieve: Macca's splits back up Byran's Point.

TOTAL SWIM 2.4 mi. (51:48) 1:21/100m 16


FIRST BIKE SEGMENT 5 mi. (1:06:13) 24.90 mph
SECOND BIKE SEGMENT 28 mi. (2:03:45) 23.99 mph
THIRD BIKE SEGMENT 59 mi. (3:23:16) 23.39 mph
FOURTH BIKE SEGMENT 88 mi. (4:33:08) 24.90 mph
FINAL BIKE SEGMENT 112 mi. (5:31:41) 24.59 mph
TOTAL BIKE 112 mi. (4:37:31) 24.21 mph 4


FIRST RUN SEGMENT 5.2 mi. (6:04:07) 5:52/mile
SECOND RUN SEGMENT 17.6 mi. (7:20:13) 6:08/mile
RUN FINISH 26.2 mi. (8:15:34) 6:26/mile
TOTAL RUN 26.2 mi. (2:42:02) 6:11/mile 1

TRANSITION TIME
T1: SWIM-TO-BIKE 2:22
T2: BIKE-TO-RUN 1:51
2008-02-03 3:45 PM
in reply to: #1192205

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Champion
9600
500020002000500100
Fountain Hills, AZ
Subject: RE: Negative Splits in a race...
Hey, thanks for finding that, southwestmba!

So I was:
Mile 5.2- 7:18 pace
Mile 17.6- 7:57 pace
Mile 26.2- 8:09 pace

Macca was:
Mile 5.2- 5:52 pace
Mile 17.6- 6:08 pace
Mile 26.2- 6:26 pace

So over the course of the run, I fell off the pace by a total of :51 seconds, Macca fell of his pace by :34 seconds. Clearly I am no Macca, however I improved over my IMAZ differential which was 1:03. For the RnR that was only a :19 second degradation of pace. All done using HR and not pacing. So best in the world didn't negative split the same run I did on the same day. He saw less of it due to, well he's the best.


2008-02-03 4:31 PM
in reply to: #1191999

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Champion
9407
500020002000100100100100
Montague Gold Mines, Nova Scotia
Subject: RE: Negative Splits in a race...

Plissken74 - 2008-02-03 1:27 PM

Here the discussion can be long but you know very well that I am speaking about amateurs. PROs athletes have different performance in terms of anaerobic and aerobic efforts and, among them, the discussion should be split between different categories of running length. I would bet that 95% of the BT members still run MOSTLY anaerobic in 5k races. They are not optimized for running mostly aerobic in 5k as you assume from phisiology. Of course, here, another assumption is that those BT member should run at the max potential on 5k otherwise they will go again in aerobic effort.

Officially, phisiology books state that up to 2 mins intense exercises are anaerobic so, for PRO, it means ca. 800meters. But with lactate test, you can see studies reporting that 30% of the effort is anaerobic in 1500meters too. This 30% dramatically goes down at 3k. For PRO... For you I do not know For me neither since I never did a lactate test.

Here's a decent website that has graphs of anaerobic/aerobic energy system contributions:

http://www.exrx.net/ExInfo/EnergyGraphs.html

You are backwards on assuming that if a pro runs mostly aerobic for a 5k that a novice would run more anaerobic - the reliance on energy systems is almost entirely related to the length of an activity, so a pro would have a higher percentage of anaerobic energy system contribution for a given race distance since they are finished more quickly.

For example, look at the graphs for 10 minutes of activity versus 30.  A pro is going to race a 5k closer to 10 minutes and many novices would be closer to 30 minutes - what you are seeing is the pro would get about 85% of their energy from the aerobic system while the novice closer to 95%.

Shane

2008-02-03 5:17 PM
in reply to: #1182568

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Pro
4675
20002000500100252525
Wisconsin near the Twin Cities metro
Subject: RE: Negative Splits in a race...

Guess what my strategy is.  Here are my mile splits and HR from my 1:17:39 half marathon PR from this past June.   I never, ever use HR to dictate my effort in stand alone running races.

1 5:36 160;  2 5:55 159;   3 5:39 162;   4 5:52 162;    5 6:01 161;   6 5:52 158;   7 6:03 164; 

8 5:59 167;  9 6:01 170;  10 6:00 158;   11 6:03 166;  12 6:00 153; 13.1 6:35 176

2008-02-03 5:24 PM
in reply to: #1182568

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Champion
9600
500020002000500100
Fountain Hills, AZ
Subject: RE: Negative Splits in a race...
I'm confused, you did a positive split, yes?
2008-02-03 7:01 PM
in reply to: #1192373

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Pro
4675
20002000500100252525
Wisconsin near the Twin Cities metro
Subject: RE: Negative Splits in a race...

bryancd - 2008-02-03 5:24 PM I'm confused, you did a positive split, yes?

Disregard the inevitable adrenaline of the first mile, not sure what happened with mile 3...those are pretty darn even splits for the entire race...not sure what the 13th mile split was because I didn't hit the split button at mile 13 before starting the last 0.1 mile. 

2008-02-03 7:02 PM
in reply to: #1182568

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Champion
9600
500020002000500100
Fountain Hills, AZ
Subject: RE: Negative Splits in a race...
OK, but your pace still fell off, yes? Just say which camp you are in!


2008-02-03 7:07 PM
in reply to: #1192436

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Pro
4675
20002000500100252525
Wisconsin near the Twin Cities metro
Subject: RE: Negative Splits in a race...

bryancd - 2008-02-03 7:02 PM OK, but your pace still fell off, yes? Just say which camp you are in!

Nope, in my race report I clearly stated my only intent for the race was to hit 6:00 miles.  I think I came pretty damn close to doing that.  When I saw those faster than desired miles at 1 and 3, I consciously said to myself to slow it down and hit those 6's.  It clearly was not a case of going out too fast and doing positive splits (and please don't split hairs over a second or two one way or the other).  Pretty clear what camp I'm in

2008-02-03 7:20 PM
in reply to: #1192324

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Coach
10487
50005000100100100100252525
Boston, MA
Subject: RE: Negative Splits in a race...
gsmacleod - 2008-02-03 4:31 PM

Here's a decent website that has graphs of anaerobic/aerobic energy system contributions:

http://www.exrx.net/ExInfo/EnergyGraphs.html

You are backwards on assuming that if a pro runs mostly aerobic for a 5k that a novice would run more anaerobic - the reliance on energy systems is almost entirely related to the length of an activity, so a pro would have a higher percentage of anaerobic energy system contribution for a given race distance since they are finished more quickly.

For example, look at the graphs for 10 minutes of activity versus 30.  A pro is going to race a 5k closer to 10 minutes and many novices would be closer to 30 minutes - what you are seeing is the pro would get about 85% of their energy from the aerobic system while the novice closer to 95%.

Shane

duuuuuuuuude, I was hoping to bet and win something cool! you are spoiling it
2008-02-03 8:15 PM
in reply to: #1192443

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Champion
9600
500020002000500100
Fountain Hills, AZ
Subject: RE: Negative Splits in a race...
Birkierunner - 2008-02-03 7:07 PM

bryancd - 2008-02-03 7:02 PM OK, but your pace still fell off, yes? Just say which camp you are in!

Nope, in my race report I clearly stated my only intent for the race was to hit 6:00 miles.  I think I came pretty damn close to doing that.  When I saw those faster than desired miles at 1 and 3, I consciously said to myself to slow it down and hit those 6's.  It clearly was not a case of going out too fast and doing positive splits (and please don't split hairs over a second or two one way or the other).  Pretty clear what camp I'm in



Not really, your pace was slower. Just say it!
2008-02-04 12:33 AM
in reply to: #1192324

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Expert
1027
100025
Zürich, Switzerland
Subject: RE: Negative Splits in a race...
gsmacleod - 2008-02-02 11:31 PM

Here's a decent website that has graphs of anaerobic/aerobic energy system contributions:

http://www.exrx.net/ExInfo/EnergyGraphs.html

You are backwards on assuming that if a pro runs mostly aerobic for a 5k that a novice would run more anaerobic - the reliance on energy systems is almost entirely related to the length of an activity, so a pro would have a higher percentage of anaerobic energy system contribution for a given race distance since they are finished more quickly.

For example, look at the graphs for 10 minutes of activity versus 30. A pro is going to race a 5k closer to 10 minutes and many novices would be closer to 30 minutes - what you are seeing is the pro would get about 85% of their energy from the aerobic system while the novice closer to 95%.

Shane



Let's take an example so we can discuss better here.
Mr.X who runs 800m in 2'06" has an anaerobic capacity of 10 mmol/l: this is quite low since the average is 12,5 (average based on PRO athletes of 800m, based on a statistics of Arcelli E., "Acido lattico e prestazione", 1995)
This means that this performance is done in ANAEROBIC way.
If Mr.X trains himself for a 5k race, instead of improving the anaerobic threshold, he should improve the anaerobic capacity!
If indeed Mr.X has a capcity of 13,2 mmol/l, probably we are dealing with a fast track and field guy with an excellent anaerobic capacity. On the 5k he should improve the anaerobic threshold which is now probably worse than other athletes who can perform like him on the 5k: our Mr.X now run the 5k in an anaerobic way!

This example to say that you should consider the anaerobic threshold and capacity of every subject and then you can make that table you reported (for each subject).

2008-02-04 6:06 AM
in reply to: #1182568


11

Subject: RE: Negative Splits in a race...
I think having negative splits makes me feel confident during a race. I like to relax in the beginning anyways.


2008-02-04 8:28 AM
in reply to: #1192734

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Coach
10487
50005000100100100100252525
Boston, MA
Subject: RE: Negative Splits in a race...
Plissken74 - 2008-02-04 12:33 AM Let's take an example so we can discuss better here. Mr.X who runs 800m in 2'06" has an anaerobic capacity of 10 mmol/l: this is quite low since the average is 12,5 (average based on PRO athletes of 800m, based on a statistics of Arcelli E., "Acido lattico e prestazione", 1995) This means that this performance is done in ANAEROBIC way. If Mr.X trains himself for a 5k race, instead of improving the anaerobic threshold, he should improve the anaerobic capacity! If indeed Mr.X has a capcity of 13,2 mmol/l, probably we are dealing with a fast track and field guy with an excellent anaerobic capacity. On the 5k he should improve the anaerobic threshold which is now probably worse than other athletes who can perform like him on the 5k: our Mr.X now run the 5k in an anaerobic way! This example to say that you should consider the anaerobic threshold and capacity of every subject and then you can make that table you reported (for each subject).

I don't know what the 800m example has anything to do with your original statement: 95% of BTers will run a 5K anaerobically... does that mean that you still want to bet?

I have the feeling that you are using anaerobic threshold to describe the lactate threshold; in which case it will make more sense, but still it is the incorrect term to describe it. If you grab any basic sports physiology book you will understand why using that term to describe a specific intensity such as LT is incorrect and causes confusion. Unfortunately AT was a popular term (still is with many coaches) and people would use it interchangeably with LT, OBLA, etc. but since nowadays there is better a understating of the way this processes occur it became obvious the use of the term AT was inaccurate. Anyway, unless we are on the same page about what are we talking about on this thread, this discussion will just go around in circles.

2008-02-04 8:34 AM
in reply to: #1192464

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Champion
9407
500020002000100100100100
Montague Gold Mines, Nova Scotia
Subject: RE: Negative Splits in a race...

amiine - 2008-02-03 9:20 PM 

duuuuuuuuude, I was hoping to bet and win something cool! you are spoiling it

 

Sorry - however it looks like you may still be able to make the bet

2008-02-04 8:55 AM
in reply to: #1192734

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Champion
9407
500020002000100100100100
Montague Gold Mines, Nova Scotia
Subject: RE: Negative Splits in a race...

Plissken74 - 2008-02-04 2:33 AM

Let's take an example so we can discuss better here. Mr.X who runs 800m in 2'06" has an anaerobic capacity of 10 mmol/l: this is quite low since the average is 12,5 (average based on PRO athletes of 800m, based on a statistics of Arcelli E., "Acido lattico e prestazione", 1995) This means that this performance is done in ANAEROBIC way. If Mr.X trains himself for a 5k race, instead of improving the anaerobic threshold, he should improve the anaerobic capacity! If indeed Mr.X has a capcity of 13,2 mmol/l, probably we are dealing with a fast track and field guy with an excellent anaerobic capacity. On the 5k he should improve the anaerobic threshold which is now probably worse than other athletes who can perform like him on the 5k: our Mr.X now run the 5k in an anaerobic way! This example to say that you should consider the anaerobic threshold and capacity of every subject and then you can make that table you reported (for each subject).

I'm not sure I understand what exactly you are trying to say (I also tried to read your article but translators are blocked at work so I'll need to wait to read it).

For the 800m, while a well trained athlete will complete the event based primarily on energy from the anerobic energy systems, that is about the extent of a running event that relies on these systems.  Anything longer and the aerobic system will start to become the primary energy provider.  Just because your Mr. X runs the 800 with a primary reliance on the anaerobic system doesn't mean that he can extend this out to the 5k - if that were possible, we would predict that this athlete could run about a 13:15 5k instead of a more realistic prediction of 16:15.

To extend this, if running a 5k anaerobically were possible, we would expect a 5k WR of 10:40 - or about 3:30/mile pace!

Shane

2008-02-15 4:02 PM
in reply to: #1193029

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8763
5000200010005001001002525
Boulder, Colorado
Subject: RE: Negative Splits in a race...

Just caught this on Joe's blog today:

http://www2.trainingbible.com/joesblog/blog.html

 

 

2008-02-15 4:09 PM
in reply to: #1182568

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Elite
3658
200010005001002525
Roswell, GA
Subject: RE: Negative Splits in a race...
I think he explains it the best. The goal is to have a very small negative split. Great link!



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