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2010-03-08 8:52 AM

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Subject: Riding cadence and hills
It was 50 degrees yesterday in the northeast so I was able to get outside on the bike. I have a hilly route out on some country roads that I love to do as a gut check. It is 42 miles and has 4700 ft of climbing. I was OK with the ride because I was able to finish and felt great. The problem is that after the ride I was looking at my Garmin and noticed the average cadence. I don't think I ever realized this was tracked. So my average speed was 16.6 MPH, Average HR was 144 and Average Cadence was 70. I looked at last years logs to find my best speed was 16.9 at 143 BPM, I did not record the cadence. 

I am thinking that the 70 RPM is low. Should you always shoot for 90? There were times when I could have gone to a smaller gear or the small chain ring (compact double), but chose not to. Should the cadence drop if the route is hilly or do you always try to spin up the hills? There were a couple of hills that I was in my lowest gear, but there were opportunities I could have spun higher.

Kevin    


2010-03-08 11:00 AM
in reply to: #2713713

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Master
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Subject: RE: Riding cadence and hills
Question: does the avg cadence calculation in your Garmin take into account the time spent NOT pedaling?  My Cateye doesn't take that time into account so it always shows a lower avg cadence than I actually ride. 

As for your main question, I always try to maintain ~90 rpm cadence up hill.  Sometimes this isn't possible, i.e. on very steep hills.  But for the most part I sit and spin up the hills.  I will, at times, shift to a higher gear and stand.  On long hills, alternating seated and standing gives my back and leg muscles a break. 
2010-03-08 11:37 AM
in reply to: #2713713

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Subject: RE: Riding cadence and hills
Tommy,

I understand the steep hills where you don't have a choice. There were times when I could have chosen a higher cadence. I guess I will have to do the same loop again at a higher cadence and compare speed and HR. 

Kevin 
2010-03-08 12:22 PM
in reply to: #2713713

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Subject: RE: Riding cadence and hills
Should you always shoot for 90?


No.

There were times when I could have gone to a smaller gear or the small chain ring (compact double), but chose not to.


So, why did you choose not too?  Was it just more comfortable at you chosen cadence?  If you want, try different cadence from time to time.  It's a good idea just to build a level of comfort at different RPMs.  But, in the end, if you ride enough you will find the 'right' cadence for yourself to ride at.

Certainly, if you are constantly"grinding" away at 70rpm, you might be better off lifting your cadence some.  But if that average includes long coasting sections at zero, it may be less meaningful.  Anyway, try riding at a little bit higher cadence and see how it feels.  I'd worry less about speed and HR as cadence is going to be a small factor in either and you won't be able to tell if that's what is driving any changes anyway.
2010-03-08 12:35 PM
in reply to: #2713713

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Subject: RE: Riding cadence and hills
chevy57 - 2010-03-08 8:52 AM It was 50 degrees yesterday in the northeast so I was able to get outside on the bike. I have a hilly route out on some country roads that I love to do as a gut check. It is 42 miles and has 4700 ft of climbing. I was OK with the ride because I was able to finish and felt great. The problem is that after the ride I was looking at my Garmin and noticed the average cadence. I don't think I ever realized this was tracked. So my average speed was 16.6 MPH, Average HR was 144 and Average Cadence was 70. I looked at last years logs to find my best speed was 16.9 at 143 BPM, I did not record the cadence. 

I am thinking that the 70 RPM is low. Should you always shoot for 90? There were times when I could have gone to a smaller gear or the small chain ring (compact double), but chose not to. Should the cadence drop if the route is hilly or do you always try to spin up the hills? There were a couple of hills that I was in my lowest gear, but there were opportunities I could have spun higher.

Kevin    


I just posted the following in another thread and edited it a bit:

Power is function of pedal speed (cadence) and pedal force (torque). To address only cadence is to just partially address your power demands hence it is incorrect to only talk about cadence or talk about an ideal cadence without taking into consideration that pedal speed/force will be influenced by: metabolic fitness, physiology (i.e. muscle fiber), gearing, crank lenght, terrain, etc. Anytime you pedal faster you are producing less torque on the pedal to sustain a given power output and viceversa, everytime you pedal slower you are producing a higher torque on the pedals to sustain a given power output.

So which one is better? It depends as each ridier will find their 'sweet spot' based on their gearing, crank lenght, physiology, riding distance, intensity, fitness, etc. but a sure simple way to identify your optimal cadence is to ride at the pedal speed (cadence) and pedal force (torque) that allows you to ride at the desire intensity while producing the lower RPE possible. i.e. if you ride at your zone 2 and 85rpm 'feels' easier than 90 then ride at 85. If 90 rpm feels easier than 85 or 95 then ride at 90. The more you practice this you'll identify what works for you based on all the factors I listed above.

** Please note that gearing/crank lenght and the terrain where you ride will have a bigger immediate impact on your average cadence/torque. If you don't have adequate gearing and you ride on hilly terrain then your lower cadence avg (and higher torque avg) might be just a result of you running out of 'easy' gears to ride at your optimal cadence. Also it would be worth looking as to how garmin estimates your cadence as that might or might not be necessarely accurate.
2010-03-09 5:43 AM
in reply to: #2713713

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Master
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Subject: RE: Riding cadence and hills

For me 70rpm is very low and I know my legs would be trashed after a ride at such a cadence and I would not get in a great run.  But everyone has their own optimum cadence so for you it might be fine.

I would try and do the ride at a higher cadence and see how you feel afterwards.



2010-03-09 6:14 AM
in reply to: #2714038

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Subject: RE: Riding cadence and hills
zia_cyclist - 2010-03-08 12:00 PM Question: does the avg cadence calculation in your Garmin take into account the time spent NOT pedaling? 


No, it does not -- at least not back when I was using a Garmin (last year).  So yeah, the reported avg cadence can be way way off.
2010-03-10 3:11 AM
in reply to: #2713713

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Subject: RE: Riding cadence and hills
OK thanks for the input. I did not coast much so even thought 70 may be a little lower than the actual it was probably not that far off. I will play around with it and see what the data reveals. This was my first outdoor ride and the course is a little challenging so my mindset was just to get through it. I did a flat ride yesterday focusing on maintaining 90 RPM and I have to say that overall I felt pretty good. It was a little hard at first because I had to focus on the cadence once I got to the point where I could relax and spin it got better. The ride was a flat out and back head wind out tail wind back. I averaged 20.7 MPH at a HR of 133 which is zone 2 for me. The ave cadence per Garmin was 92 RPM. I think it felt pretty good and will try to push the cadence higher than 70 maybe 80 - 85 and see what happens.

Kevin  
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