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2006-10-11 9:36 AM
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Subject: RE: 655,000 Iraqis die because of war - CNN headline

Everest - 2006-10-11 8:30 AM On the news this morning, on ABC, reported the number of 650,000 was gathered by "interviewing or talking" to people, no real science behind the numbers..people embellish for the sake of embellishing and to stir the pot. The general public will just remember the number, not how it was gathered. I don't think it could really be that high...

Wrong.  There is most definitely valid science behind it.  The model used in this report has been developed based on recorded / known death rates of past conflicts.  This isn't a new method.  The interviewees in the majority of the cases produced death certificates or other proof of the reported deaths.

Most of the other/lower mortality counts are based on morgue reports, which in past conflicts have shown to be only a fraction of the actual deaths.  See Congo, East Timor, Bosnia, Rwanda, and other conflicts. 

Please, read the study before you dismiss it.  Most of your "objections" are covered in the analysis  and explanation of the data.



2006-10-11 9:38 AM
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Subject: RE: 655,000 Iraqis die because of war - CNN headline

"Let's do a little sanity check on this number." 

Here's the sanity check on this number.

http://www.thelancet.com/webfiles/images/journals/lancet/s0140673606694919.pdf

Regardless of your opinion of CNN's intent, read the actual report and the methods used to derive their estimate.  I'm anything, but an expert on these matters and realize that all studies have their limitations, but it would seem to be a credible study, and if so, its certainly news worthy.  So if reporting the news sways the public opinion, so be it.

If the Right Wing can use a vote to ban gay marriage to keep Bush in office, then surely its fair to use scientific studies and facts to mobilize those voters on the other side of the fence, if that's even what's going on in this case.

2006-10-11 9:44 AM
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Subject: RE: 655,000 Iraqis die because of war - CNN headline

Everest - 2006-10-11 10:30 AM On the news this morning, on ABC, reported the number of 650,000 was gathered by "interviewing or talking" to people...hence the word survey, no real science behind the numbers..people embellish for the sake of embellishing and to stir the pot. The general public will just remember the number, not how it was gathered. I don't think it could really be that high...

The "science" is in how the data sets are collected and analyzed.  Furthermore, the study states that death certificates were used to verify the accounts of the interviews.

"At the conclusion of household interviews where deaths were reported, surveyors requested to see a copy of any death certificate and its presence was recorded. Where differences between the household account and the cause mentioned on the certificate existed, further discussions were sometimes needed to establish the primary cause of death."
2006-10-11 9:45 AM
in reply to: #566524

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Subject: RE: 655,000 Iraqis die because of war - CNN headline
Renee - 2006-10-11 9:31 AM

Well, everyone has a bias. The question(s) is:

Is the study flawed?

Are the formulae being used out of the norm or unsound?

Nobody below a Master/PhD level in Stats can answer that question.  This kind of sample is not suited to a plug and chug solution(as if there is such a thing in Stats).  The situation as it stands in Iraq makes it difficult/impossible to get accurate data.

How you feel about Iraq drives you interpretation of the data set.  Strong opinions abound on both sides without really knowing anything about statistical methods.

 

2006-10-11 9:54 AM
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Subject: RE: 655,000 Iraqis die because of war - CNN headline

Unfortunately, anything that is put out now is considered "political".  Granted, they are probably right. 

If it's only takes a Headline to sway your opinion and it doesn't cause you to read further, than you are playing into the Leming (sp) trap that is today's media (both conservative and liberal).

continuing until the election:

You're going to have the right saying, "If we didn't go into Iraq, then we would have had a nuclear bomb go off in everyone's living room and it's only up to us to save the world from itself"  Without us knowing what to do then you'd all be dead.

You're going to have the left saying, "See...they can't do it.  We can and the war was wrong, GW sucks and we can change things.  We will help everyone just let us have a chance"

Unfortuntely, those extreme views, IMHO, are of the 1% on each side that don't represent the majority of us.

2006-10-11 10:46 AM
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Subject: RE: 655,000 Iraqis die because of war - CNN headline
Wrong? Is there a right or wrong?? It is an educated guess/survey. I read the report...still not sold..The sampling was from 1849 families and the numbers were extrapolated to get the number of 655,000...then you back out the 53,000 or so deaths for non-violence and you get @600k. Their own confidence number stated in the report is between 430,000 and 799,000??? So they leave room for a large error..on either side. Not an exact science as with any "survey"...I don't care who it came from. If the current gov't said 100,000, I'd call bs and say it was too low...what i do believe is too many people are being killed..that is what is wrong...not my opinion on th how the number was derived.


2006-10-11 11:21 AM
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Subject: RE: 655,000 Iraqis die because of war - CNN headline

Everest - 2006-10-11 9:46 AM Wrong? Is there a right or wrong?? It is an educated guess/survey. I read the report...still not sold..The sampling was from 1849 families and the numbers were extrapolated to get the number of 655,000...then you back out the 53,000 or so deaths for non-violence and you get @600k. Their own confidence number stated in the report is between 430,000 and 799,000??? So they leave room for a large error..on either side. Not an exact science as with any "survey"...I don't care who it came from. If the current gov't said 100,000, I'd call bs and say it was too low...what i do believe is too many people are being killed..that is what is wrong...not my opinion on th how the number was derived.

What I said was wrong was your assertion that it was 'just a bunch of interviews' and 'embellishments'. If 92% of the reported deaths were backed up with death certificates, I don't think that's quite people trying to blow things out of proportion. Statistical sampling and modeling is accepted as a method to produce reasonable conclusions about given subject where 100% observation is not possible. Based on the size of the sample size, you can set a reasonable confidence level ( expressed as the +- X % that you see ). The families/households polled in the study were randomly selected, with a certain number of 'households' being selected from a given region based on that regions population density.

That hardly seems to me to be made up data and analysis of the data.



Edited by coredump 2006-10-11 11:34 AM
2006-10-11 11:57 AM
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Subject: RE: 655,000 Iraqis die because of war - CNN headline

From everything in this thread, news reports, and links I have gathered a couple of thoughts I would like to share:

1. The group that released these statistics is bias and trying to push an agenda.  Whether this means they purposely invalidated their research to prove a point or push their agenda remains to be seen.  IMO anyone who does not think that they have this agenda is just being niave.

2. As Mark Twain so eloquently put it "There are lies, damn lies, and then there are statistics".  Whether this study said there have been 20 deaths, 20,000 deaths or 600,000 deaths it should be taken with a grain of salt.  The method of data extrapolation is an accurate one as long as you do it right.  The group could have gone to the most violent parts of the country or looked for other signs as to who they were interviewing for these stats.  Also there could be an error in the extrapolation of the data.  For example they could have used a logrithmic factor instead of a linear or vise versa.  The point is, if you look hard enough you can "prove" or  "disprove"  anything  with statistics.

3. Why would the liberal media try to bring down the republicans before this election, we seem to be doing a pretty good job of it ourselves.  It would be much easier and fun for them if they just sat back and watched the republican party further alienate the gay community, as well the hispanics, anti-pedophilia, and rational thinking communities.

2006-10-11 12:00 PM
in reply to: #566646

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Subject: RE: 655,000 Iraqis die because of war - CNN headline
As to the issue of death certificates....92% of the deaths had an associated death certificate. If that's the case, why can't the hospitals, morgues, or Ministry of Health have access to those numbers? Barring those organizations, why couldn't the team doing the interviews go to the place of issue for those certificates just count those there. Sinec it seems that 92% of deaths have an associated certificate, they could get a count of deaths within said timeframe with only an 8% difference.
2006-10-11 12:16 PM
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Subject: RE: 655,000 Iraqis die because of war - CNN headline
bcotten534 - 2006-10-11 12:57 PM

1. The group that released these statistics is bias and trying to push an agenda.  Whether this means they purposely invalidated their research to prove a point or push their agenda remains to be seen.  IMO anyone who does not think that they have this agenda is just being niave.

You're simply making an assertion (the research is invalid), for which you offer no proof or logical reasoning, and then state that anyone who doesn't agree with your assertion is naive. Your logical construct (argument) is invalid.

What proof do you offer that the research is invalid?

2006-10-11 12:29 PM
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Subject: RE: 655,000 Iraqis die because of war - CNN headline
Renee - 2006-10-11 12:16 PM
bcotten534 - 2006-10-11 12:57 PM

1. The group that released these statistics is bias and trying to push an agenda. Whether this means they purposely invalidated their research to prove a point or push their agenda remains to be seen. IMO anyone who does not think that they have this agenda is just being niave.

You're simply making an assertion (the research is invalid), for which you offer no proof or logical reasoning, and then state that anyone who doesn't agree with your assertion is naive. Your logical construct (argument) is invalid.

What proof do you offer that the research is invalid?

I did not mean to imply that the research was invalid because of some agenda, just that they probably had one.  Looking back point one was not a very good one due to the fact that I have no facts or assertions to their motavation fpr conducting/releasing the study.  I still believe the group has an agenda but what I believe was not really relavent to what I was trying to say.  Hope that clears it up.



2006-10-11 12:31 PM
in reply to: #566722

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Subject: RE: 655,000 Iraqis die because of war - CNN headline
bcotten534 - 2006-10-11 1:29 PM

Renee - 2006-10-11 12:16 PM
bcotten534 - 2006-10-11 12:57 PM

1. The group that released these statistics is bias and trying to push an agenda. Whether this means they purposely invalidated their research to prove a point or push their agenda remains to be seen. IMO anyone who does not think that they have this agenda is just being niave.

You're simply making an assertion (the research is invalid), for which you offer no proof or logical reasoning, and then state that anyone who doesn't agree with your assertion is naive. Your logical construct (argument) is invalid.

What proof do you offer that the research is invalid?

I did not mean to imply that the research was invalid because of some agenda, just that they probably had one. Looking back point one was not a very good one due to the fact that I have no facts or assertions to their motavation fpr conducting/releasing the study. I still believe the group has an agenda but what I believe was not really relavent to what I was trying to say. Hope that clears it up.



I will say this much....The CNN article did mention the fact that the group has a known political agenda, has no qualms in mentioning their agenda, and released at least one other study where the agenda of the study and the timing of its release were both politically motivated.
2006-10-11 12:32 PM
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Subject: RE: 655,000 Iraqis die because of war - CNN headline
Renee - 2006-10-11 12:16 PM
bcotten534 - 2006-10-11 12:57 PM

1. The group that released these statistics is bias and trying to push an agenda.  Whether this means they purposely invalidated their research to prove a point or push their agenda remains to be seen.  IMO anyone who does not think that they have this agenda is just being niave.

You're simply making an assertion (the research is invalid), for which you offer no proof or logical reasoning, and then state that anyone who doesn't agree with your assertion is naive. Your logical construct (argument) is invalid.

What proof do you offer that the research is invalid?

 

What prood do you offer that the research is valid? 

From the CNN site on this report:

"The private British-based Iraq Body Count research group puts the number of civilian deaths at between 43,850 and 48,693. Those figures are based on online media counts and eyewitness accounts."

So then, we have analytical extrapolations vs eye witness accounts and media reports.  Hmmm, think I'm more inclined to believe the latter.  It would be the acme of incompetance for the media to overlook or misplace 600,000 dead bodies.

~Mike

2006-10-11 12:36 PM
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Subject: RE: 655,000 Iraqis die because of war - CNN headline

Mike, I'm not making assertions either way. Your conclusion that the media is biased and trying to rig the election is based upon a premise that the study is invalid. So, I'm just asking you to offer some validation for your premise before even getting to whether you've reached a logical conclusion.

 

2006-10-11 12:38 PM
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Subject: RE: 655,000 Iraqis die because of war - CNN headline
Rogillio - 2006-10-11 11:32 AM
Renee - 2006-10-11 12:16 PM
bcotten534 - 2006-10-11 12:57 PM

1. The group that released these statistics is bias and trying to push an agenda.  Whether this means they purposely invalidated their research to prove a point or push their agenda remains to be seen.  IMO anyone who does not think that they have this agenda is just being niave.

You're simply making an assertion (the research is invalid), for which you offer no proof or logical reasoning, and then state that anyone who doesn't agree with your assertion is naive. Your logical construct (argument) is invalid.

What proof do you offer that the research is invalid?

 

What prood do you offer that the research is valid? 

From the CNN site on this report:

"The private British-based Iraq Body Count research group puts the number of civilian deaths at between 43,850 and 48,693. Those figures are based on online media counts and eyewitness accounts."

So then, we have analytical extrapolations vs eye witness accounts and media reports.  Hmmm, think I'm more inclined to believe the latter.  It would be the acme of incompetance for the media to overlook or misplace 600,000 dead bodies.

~Mike

 

I don't believe either, but I'm curious - wasn't the official body count in the initial invasion 25k +?

Lets split the difference... hell, lets take your number: Yippi! we only killed 50, 000 iraqis in retribution for the 2500 THEY DID NOT KILL. Joy.

2006-10-11 12:55 PM
in reply to: #566372

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Subject: RE: 655,000 Iraqis die because of war - CNN headline
Agreed, after reading the article, they show how the numbers are calculated... That is why the MIT is on there to validate the math skills. The word embellishment came from the news guy..so I will retract that

Here are my issues...with the article

1. The disparity on confidence in the article estimates 430k - 800k, the +/- is not a very small number. They take the average...and sight 95 % high confidence...based on math formulas not "embellshments"...but it is only as good as the data collection...which is small sample.

2. The timing of the article...put this out earlier in the year, you might have some traction...this time of year...not as much credibility.

3. It is a survey....it is still open to bias and has limitations as with any survey. Granted there are formulas in place and used to obtain credible estimates using the data collected, but which collecttion method is the right one? There is not a Boyles Law or a theory to use for exact measurements...or else MIT would have used one...it is an estimate based on a small population, in a biased war torn country


I'm sure that a counter report will come out shortly siting different numbers and calculations and institutional names...I'll still have the 3 same arguments for it as this survey...





2006-10-11 1:28 PM
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Subject: RE: 655,000 Iraqis die because of war - CNN headline
Okay, hold on. We're talking media bias here, right? And CNN is being used as an example of a cable news channel being especially biased, right? So, am I to assume that some think that CNN should be more Fair and Balanced?
2006-10-11 1:46 PM
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Subject: RE: 655,000 Iraqis die because of war - CNN headline
Renee - 2006-10-11 1:36 PM

Mike, I'm not making assertions either way. Your conclusion that the media is biased and trying to rig the election is based upon a premise that the study is invalid. So, I'm just asking you to offer some validation for your premise before even getting to whether you've reached a logical conclusion.

 



Whether the media is trying to "rig the election" is one thing, but without regards to that issue, I believe that the media is biased. All the major news networks have demonstrated a bias over the last several years. (Not just Fox) The extent of that bias often depends on whether the person viewing that news outlet agrees or disagrees with the outlets position.
2006-10-11 1:53 PM
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Subject: RE: 655,000 Iraqis die because of war - CNN headline

That opinion - there is bias in the media - seems to be universal.

Asserting an unsupported premise (e.g. report is unsound) to support his conclusion (media is biased) is an unsupportable logical construct.  That's my point.



Edited by Renee 2006-10-11 1:56 PM
2006-10-11 2:06 PM
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Subject: RE: 655,000 Iraqis die because of war - CNN headline
Renee - 2006-10-11 1:53 PM

That opinion - there is bias in the media - seems to be universal.

Asserting an unsupported premise (e.g. report is unsound) to support his conclusion (media is biased) is an unsupportable logical construct.  That's my point.

 

You have a good point on your head Renee.

 

:-)

 

~Mike

2006-10-11 2:08 PM
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Subject: RE: 655,000 Iraqis die because of war - CNN headline
Renee - 2006-10-11 2:53 PM

That opinion - there is bias in the media - seems to be universal.

Asserting an unsupported premise (e.g. report is unsound) to support his conclusion (media is biased) is an unsupportable logical construct.  That's my point.



I gotcha'.

But I know the article says it's a "new study" but I seem to remember a similar study about a year ago. I think I remember C. Rice making a statemetn that the administration had serious questions about the methodology. Am I crazy or does anyone else remember a similar article coming out last year sometime, or maybe earlier this year?


2006-10-11 2:13 PM
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Subject: RE: 655,000 Iraqis die because of war - CNN headline
Not sure if it's the one you are speaking of, but the article cited a British report from 2004 that was criticized for it's small sampling from which extrapolations were made. This report was meant to be more meaningful/accurate. As far as these things can be accurate, anyway.
2006-10-11 2:23 PM
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Subject: RE: 655,000 Iraqis die because of war - CNN headline
Rogillio - 2006-10-11 11:32 AM
Renee - 2006-10-11 12:16 PM
bcotten534 - 2006-10-11 12:57 PM

1. The group that released these statistics is bias and trying to push an agenda. Whether this means they purposely invalidated their research to prove a point or push their agenda remains to be seen. IMO anyone who does not think that they have this agenda is just being niave.

You're simply making an assertion (the research is invalid), for which you offer no proof or logical reasoning, and then state that anyone who doesn't agree with your assertion is naive. Your logical construct (argument) is invalid.

What proof do you offer that the research is invalid?

 

What prood do you offer that the research is valid?

From the CNN site on this report:

"The private British-based Iraq Body Count research group puts the number of civilian deaths at between 43,850 and 48,693. Those figures are based on online media counts and eyewitness accounts."

So then, we have analytical extrapolations vs eye witness accounts and media reports. Hmmm, think I'm more inclined to believe the latter. It would be the acme of incompetance for the media to overlook or misplace 600,000 dead bodies.

~Mike

The media isn't everywhere in Iraq, and doesn't report every death.  The Iraqi Body Count even state that they are only counting civilian deaths that are verfied/published reports by the media.  If the AP doesn't report it, does that make them less dead, even if Iraqi Body Count doesn't add it their tally? 

2006-10-11 2:32 PM
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Subject: RE: 655,000 Iraqis die because of war - CNN headline
coredump - 2006-10-11 2:23 PM
Rogillio - 2006-10-11 11:32 AM
Renee - 2006-10-11 12:16 PM
bcotten534 - 2006-10-11 12:57 PM

1. The group that released these statistics is bias and trying to push an agenda. Whether this means they purposely invalidated their research to prove a point or push their agenda remains to be seen. IMO anyone who does not think that they have this agenda is just being niave.

You're simply making an assertion (the research is invalid), for which you offer no proof or logical reasoning, and then state that anyone who doesn't agree with your assertion is naive. Your logical construct (argument) is invalid.

What proof do you offer that the research is invalid?

 

What prood do you offer that the research is valid?

From the CNN site on this report:

"The private British-based Iraq Body Count research group puts the number of civilian deaths at between 43,850 and 48,693. Those figures are based on online media counts and eyewitness accounts."

So then, we have analytical extrapolations vs eye witness accounts and media reports. Hmmm, think I'm more inclined to believe the latter. It would be the acme of incompetance for the media to overlook or misplace 600,000 dead bodies.

~Mike

The media isn't everywhere in Iraq, and doesn't report every death.  The Iraqi Body Count even state that they are only counting civilian deaths that are verfied/published reports by the media.  If the AP doesn't report it, does that make them less dead, even if Iraqi Body Count doesn't add it their tally? 

 

Yeah, so maybe they miss 10% of the civilian deaths...so maybe the number is 45,000 instead of 40,000.  But 655,000 is off the frickin' charts man!  How do you miss-count 600,000 dead people?!  Imagine about 9 major professional football stadiums filled with people....that's what we're talking about.....over half a million people.

~Mike

2006-10-11 2:42 PM
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Subject: RE: 655,000 Iraqis die because of war - CNN headline
This number does seem unbeleivable to me, especially given that the total population of Iraq is 26,758,000. 650,000 seems...well unbelievable.
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